Maqolada minerallarni qayta ishlashning yangi yunalishi bulgan, bazaltlarning tajriba erituvchi pechlaridaeritishning boshlanish bosqichlaridagi tadqiqotlar materiallari keltirilgan. Turli qullanishqa ega bulgan bazaltdanolinadigan materiallarni tayyorlashda bazaltni eritish jarayoni optimal paramaetlari va asosiy qonuniyatlari , hamdabazaltni eritish texnologiyasi va eritma gomogenizatsiyasi, eritish pechlari ronstruksiyasini takomillashtirish masalalarianiqlangan va hal etilgan. Yechimlar asosida kam energiya va texnologik sarf talabli, kam energiya (gaz va elektrenergiyasi) ishlatiladigani erituvchi pechlarning yangi konstruksiyasini yaratish rejalashtirilmoqda.

Tayanch iboralar: basalt resurs, material, tog jinsi, mineralogik tarkib, qattiqlik darajasi, kimyoviy xossalar,qatlamlashish , xom-ashyo zaxirasi, mineral, konstruksiya, konstruktiv uziga xoslik, suyuq basalt, eritish, pech, quyish,forma, opoka, tajriba qurilmasi.

The article presents data on the initial stages of research into the processes of the new direction of mineralsprocessing, in particular melting of basalts in laboratory melting furnaces. The main regularities and optimalparameters of the processes of melting basalt rocks for the production of various purposes, development of technologiesfor melting basalts and homogenization of melts, and improvement of the design of melting furnaces are determined. Ontheir basis, it is planned to develop the designs of new generation melting furnaces with reduced consumption of energycarriers (gas and electricity) of technological costs.

Key words: basalt, resource, material, rocks, mineralogical composition, degree of hardness, chemical properties,stratification, raw stock, mineral, construction, design feature, liquid basalt, quality, research, melting, furnace, casting,form, molding, laboratory plant.