Maqolada foydali qazilmalarni qazib olish va ularni razvedka qilishda keng qo’llaniladigan yuvuvchi suyuqliklarhaqida qisqacha yoritib berilgan. Тog’ jinsining fizik kimyoviy tuzulishiga ko’ra foydalanuvchi kimyoviy boyitilganreagentlar va mahsus sharoitlarda hosil bo’lgan tog’ jinslari tarkibiga ko’ra qo’llaniluvchi gilli eritmalar keltiribo’tilgan.

Tayanch iboralar: yuvuvchi suyuqlik, quduq,burg’ilash, dolota, eritma, shlam, emulsiya, tog’ jinsi, USHR, КМS,reagent.

The article describes widely used reagents and washing liquids used in the process of drilling mineral deposits.Various types of chemically enriched reagents in accordance with the structure of the rock are described; their chemicaland physical composition and field of application are disclosed, as well as information on clay solutions used in specialconditions for the development of deposits are described.

Key words: washing liquid, well, drilling, bits, solution, sludge, reagent, USM, CMC, rock, emulsion.