УДК: 658.567

СОСТОЯНИЕ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОТХОДОВ ЦИНКОВОГО И МЕДНО-МОЛИБДЕНОВОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА АГМК

Авторы: Санакулов К.С.

Рубрика: Обогащение и металлургия || Выпуск: №2 (Апрель-Июнь), 2017 год. || Скачать

Flotatsiya usulida klinkorni boyitish uchun laboratoriya sharoitida tadqiqotlar olib borilgan. Mis ajratib olish uchunun tanini va pH muhitda bogliqlik qonuniyati urganilgan bulib, uglerod ajratib olishda va uning konsentratsiyasiningkerosin sarfiga bogliqlik qonuniyati urganilgan.Tadqiqotlar natijasida klinkordan qurgoshin ajratib olish sxemasiishlab chiqildi. Klinkor ajratib olish buyicha flotatsiyali boyitishning sanoatlashtirilgan tadqiqoti shuni kursatadiki,unda mis ajratib olish 55,3% , oltin va kumush ajratib olish esa 49,3% tashkil etadi.Issiqlik pechida eritish texnologiyasi yaratilgan bulib, u mis konsentratsiyasining mayda disperslangan kvarst flyusaralashmasi, mis aralashmasi, klinkorli rux ishlab chiqarish va unda teskari materiallardan tashkil topga, bunda maydadisperslangan kvarst flyursi sifatida kvarst rudasining shpamli yuvilmasi, klinkor aralashmasining oldindan va olinganmassani mis konsentrati bilan aralashtirib va aylanish materiallar aralashmasidan tashkil topgan. Ishlab chiqilagntexnologiya klinkor ishlab chiqarishni yiliga 20-30 ming tonnaga oshiriladi yoki 12-16 % shixtani tashkil etadi. Avtogeneritish texnologiyasi ishlab chiqilgan bulib, u misli konsentratsiyani shixtovkalash usulida kislorod-fakelli eritish uchun,bunda pulpa konsentratsiyani, pulpani kvarst-oltin aralashmali rudalari araltirish orqali, klinkorli rux va kvarstlirudani aralashmasini filtrlash va uni quritish, shundan keyin, olingan quritilgan aralashmasini qushimcha shixtovkaqilish orqali kvarstli oltin aralashmali konsentratsiyani flotatsiya usuli orqali tarkibi 23 % oltingugurt bilan ishashtexnologiyasini uz ichiga olgan.

Tayanch iboralar: klinkorli boyitish, flotatsiya usuli,mis ajratib olish, un tanini, uglerod ajratib olish, kerosinajratib olish, flotatsiya sxemasi, klinkor ajratib olish, sanoat usulda sinash,issiqlik pechida eritish texnologiyasi, ruxishlab chiqarish, kvarst, kvarstli rudani yuvish, avtogenli rudani eritish, kislorod – fakelli eritish, oltin aralashmaliruda, quritish, shixtovka,oltingugurt, pulpani aralashtirish.

Laboratory studies on the enrichment of clinker by the flotation method have been carried out. Dependencies ofcopper extraction from fineness of grinding and pH, and also dependences of carbon extraction and its content in aconcentrate on kerosene consumption are established. Based on the studies carried out, a flotation scheme forprocessing clinker of zinc production was developed. Experimental-industrial tests on clinker flotation enrichmentshowed that the best copper recovery indicators were 55,3%, gold and silver recovery - 49,3%.A technology for melting in a reflector furnace has been developed, which includes mixing of copper concentrateswith finely dispersed quartz flux, copper-bearing zinc clinker and recycled material, using quartz ore washing mudpreviously premixed with clinker and mixed with copper concentrate and recycled materials. The developed technologyallowed the clinker to be processed to 20-30 thousand tons per year or 12-16 % in the charge.The technology of autogenous smelting is developed, consisting in the fact that in the process of charging copperconcentrates for oxygen-flash smelting, which involves mixing the concentrate pulp with quartz-gold ore pulp, zincclinker and quartz ore in the thickener, filtering the mixture and drying it, blending the obtained dried mixture with aquartz-gold-bearing sulphide flotation concentrate with a sulfur content of at least 23 %.

Key words: clinker enrichment, flotation method, copper recovery, tannic grinding, carbon extraction, keroseneconsumption, flotation scheme, clinker processing, pilot-industrial tests, smelting technology in the reflecting furnace,zinc production, washing of quartz ore, autogenous smelting, flare-oxygen melting, gold-bearing ore, drying, blending,sulfur, pulp mixing.

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